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Linux C++ 访问子目录以及里面的文件
阅读量:5985 次
发布时间:2019-06-20

本文共 7498 字,大约阅读时间需要 24 分钟。

 

#include 
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;#define dmax(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))#define dmin(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))//获取特定格式的文件名int readFileList(std::vector
&filelist, const char *basePath, string format){ DIR *dir; struct dirent *ptr; char base[1000]; if ((dir=opendir(basePath)) == NULL) { perror("Open dir error..."); exit(1); } while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL) { if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0) ///current dir OR parrent dir continue; else if(ptr->d_type == 8) //file { //printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name); string temp = ptr->d_name; //cout << temp << endl; string sub = temp.substr(temp.length() - 4, temp.length()-1); //cout << sub << endl; if(sub == format) { string path = basePath; path += "/"; path += ptr->d_name; filelist.push_back(path); } } else if(ptr->d_type == 10) ///link file { //printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name); } else if(ptr->d_type == 4) ///dir { memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base)); strcpy(base,basePath); strcat(base,"/"); strcat(base,ptr->d_name); readFileList(filelist, base, format); } } closedir(dir); return 1;}//找出目录中所有子目录int findAllSubDir(std::vector
&filelist, const char *basePath){ DIR *dir; struct dirent *ptr; char base[1000]; if ((dir=opendir(basePath)) == NULL) { perror("Open dir error..."); exit(1); } while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL) { if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0) ///current dir OR parrent dir continue; else if(ptr->d_type == 8) //file { // //printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name); // string temp = ptr->d_name; // //cout << temp << endl; // string sub = temp.substr(temp.length() - 4, temp.length()-1); // //cout << sub << endl; // if(sub == format) // { // string path = basePath; // path += "/"; // path += ptr->d_name; // filelist.push_back(path); // } } else if(ptr->d_type == 10) ///link file { //printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name); } else if(ptr->d_type == 4) ///dir { memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base)); strcpy(base,basePath); strcat(base,"/"); strcat(base,ptr->d_name); filelist.push_back(ptr->d_name); findAllSubDir(filelist, base); } } closedir(dir); return 1;}void findDir(string src, string &facefolder, string &facenameindex, string filePath){ int begin = src.find(filePath) + filePath.size() + 1; int end = 0; for (int i = src.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { //cout << src[i] << endl; if (src[i] == '/') { end = i; break; } } //cout << begin << endl; //cout << end << endl; facefolder = src.substr(begin, end - 1 - begin + 1); facenameindex = src.substr(end + 1, src.size() - 1 - (end + 1) + 1);}void GetStringFileName(const string &filePath, string &filename, string &fileformat){ int fileformat_begin = 0; int fileformat_end = filePath.length() - 1; int filename_begin = 0; int filename_end = filePath.length() - 1; for (int i = filePath.length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { //cout << filePath[i] << endl; if (filePath[i] == '.') { fileformat_begin = i + 1; filename_end = i - 1; } if (filePath[i] == '/') { filename_begin = i + 1; break; } } // cout << filename_begin << endl; // cout << filename_end << endl; filename = filePath.substr(filename_begin, filename_end - filename_begin + 1); fileformat = filePath.substr(fileformat_begin, fileformat_end - fileformat_begin + 1);}void StringSplit(const string &src, const char splitchar, vector
&dst){ int begin = 1; int end = 1; int i = 1; for (i = 1; i < src.length(); ++i) { if(src[i] == splitchar) { end = i - 1; dst.push_back(src.substr(begin, end - begin + 1)); begin = i + 1; end = begin; } } //last if(i > end) { end = i - 1; } dst.push_back(src.substr(begin, end - begin + 1));}//遍历一个目录,找出其中某一后缀的所有文件void sence0(){ // Loop over all the images provided on the command line. std::vector
srcfiles; string srcpath = "./src/1"; string srcformat = ".txt"; string outputformat = ".png"; printf("the current dir is : %s\n", srcpath.c_str()); readFileList(srcfiles, srcpath.c_str(), srcformat); string dstpath = "./src/3"; printf("the dst dir is : %s\n", dstpath.c_str()); if (access(dstpath.c_str(), 0) == -1) { int flag=mkdir(dstpath.c_str(), 0777); } std::vector
dstfiles(srcfiles.size()); for (int i = 0; i < srcfiles.size(); ++i) { /* code */ cout << srcfiles[i] << endl; string filename; string fileformat; GetStringFileName(srcfiles[i], filename, fileformat); string dstfile = dstpath + "/" + filename + "." + fileformat; dstfiles[i] = dstfile; cout << dstfiles[i] << endl; }}//建立多级目录,包括子目录, 并依次处理文件,适用于小文件void sence1(){ // Loop over all the images provided on the command line. std::vector
files; string filePath = "./lfw_small_raw"; string format = ".jpg"; string outputformat = ".png"; printf("the current dir is : %s\n", filePath.c_str()); readFileList(files, filePath.c_str(), format); string dstpath = "./lfw_small_convert"; printf("the dst dir is : %s\n", dstpath.c_str()); if (access(dstpath.c_str(), 0) == -1) { int flag=mkdir(dstpath.c_str(), 0777); } std::vector
alignimg(files.size()); for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) { /* code */ cout << files[i] << endl; string facefolder; string facenameindex; findDir(files[i], facefolder, facenameindex, filePath); facenameindex = facenameindex.substr(0, facenameindex.size() - 4); facenameindex += outputformat; //cout << facefolder << endl; //cout << facenameindex << endl; string newfacefolder = dstpath + "/" + facefolder; if (access(newfacefolder.c_str(), 0) == -1) { int flag=mkdir(newfacefolder.c_str(), 0777); } alignimg[i] = newfacefolder + "/" + facenameindex; cout << alignimg[i] << endl; }}//依次遍历文件夹中的每一个目录,遇到一个目录新建一个目录,然后遍历该目录的文件void sence2(){ // Loop over all the images provided on the command line. std::vector
sudDirfiles; string srcpath = "./lfw_small_raw"; string dstpath = "./lfw_small_convert"; //如果目录存在就删除目录 if (access(dstpath.c_str(), 0) == 0) { cout << "remove " << dstpath << endl; int flag = rmdir(dstpath.c_str()); } //如果目录不存在就新建 if (access(dstpath.c_str(), 0) == -1) { cout << "mkdir " << dstpath << endl; int flag=mkdir(dstpath.c_str(), 0777); } findAllSubDir(sudDirfiles, srcpath.c_str()); for (int i = 0; i < sudDirfiles.size(); ++i) { //cout << sudDirfiles[i] << endl; //遍历当前子目录中所有文件 std::vector
srcfiles; string srcSudDir = srcpath + "/" + sudDirfiles[i]; string srcformat = ".jpg"; printf("the current subdir is : %s\n", srcSudDir.c_str()); string dstSudDir = dstpath + "/" + sudDirfiles[i]; //建立目标子目录 if (access(dstSudDir.c_str(), 0) == -1) { cout << "mkdir " << dstSudDir << endl; int flag=mkdir(dstSudDir.c_str(), 0777); } printf("the current subdir is : %s\n", dstSudDir.c_str()); readFileList(srcfiles, srcSudDir.c_str(), srcformat); for (int j = 0; j < srcfiles.size(); ++j) { cout << srcfiles[j] << endl; string filename; string fileformat; GetStringFileName(srcfiles[j], filename, fileformat); string dstfile = dstSudDir + "/" + filename + "." + fileformat; cout << dstfile << endl; } }}int main(){ sence2(); // string filePath = "./lfw_small_raw/Aaron_Eckhart"; // std::vector
split; // StringSplit(filePath, '/', split); // string curSubDir = split[split.size() - 1]; // cout << curSubDir << endl; // for (int i = 0; i < split.size(); ++i) // { // cout << split[i] << endl; // } // string filename; // string fileformat; // GetStringFileName(filePath, filename, fileformat); // //cout << filePath.substr(2, 3) << endl; // cout << filePath << endl; // cout << filename << endl; // cout << fileformat << endl; return 0;}

 

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